As we move forward, the gold standard of veterinary care isn't just fixing a broken bone or vaccinating against a virus. It is understanding the animal in front of us—respecting their fear, treating their pain, and ensuring that the medical care we provide does not come at the cost of their mental well-being.

Animal behavior and veterinary science are closely intertwined fields that play a vital role in understanding and promoting the welfare of animals. This review aims to provide a thorough overview of the key concepts and principles in animal behavior and their application in veterinary science.

Animal behavior refers to the study of the actions and reactions of animals in response to their environment, social interactions, and internal states. Understanding animal behavior is essential in veterinary science, as it helps veterinarians and animal care professionals to:

Investigating if a "behavioral" problem is actually a symptom of thyroid dysfunction, neurological lesions, or cognitive dysfunction syndrome (animal dementia). Ethics and Animal Welfare