– Introduces simple concepts like average filters, moving average filters, and low-pass filters. This demonstrates how systems can update estimates sequentially as new data arrives.
% Implement the Kalman filter for i = 1:length(t) % Prediction x_pred = A \* x_est; P_pred = A \* P_est \* A' + Q; – Introduces simple concepts like average filters, moving
for i = 1:N x(i) = x0 + v0*dt*i; z(i) = x(i) + sigma_v*randn; end moving average filters
% Define the system matrices A = [1 1; 0 1]; B = [0.5; 1]; H = [1 0]; Q = [0.001 0; 0 0.001]; R = 0.1; z(i) = x(i) + sigma_v*randn