Baopuzi, written by Ge Hong in the 4th century CE, is a comprehensive guide to alchemy, spiritual practices, and longevity techniques. The text is divided into two main sections: the Inner Chapter (Neipian) and the Outer Chapter (Waipian). The Inner Chapter focuses on alchemy, meditation, and spiritual practices, while the Outer Chapter covers topics such as medicine, astrology, and divination.
This is the most widely cited "complete" translation of the 20 Inner Chapters. It focuses on alchemy, immortality, and esoteric practices. While the language is slightly dated (1966), it remains the gold standard for English readers. Outer Chapters ( Waipian ): Jay Sailey Title: baopuzi english translation pdf best