When users search for , they are typically looking for the digital version of the 12th edition, which is one of the most significant recent updates to the text.

: Incorporates "Key Points" at the end of each chapter, along with over 950 color illustrations and 550 tables to facilitate rapid review. Digital Access and Availability

: Features a new section on checkpoint inhibitors and their relationship with systemic diseases.

The updated edition consists of and approximately 2,952 pages . Key updates include: